The Assassins: A Radical Sect in Islam

by Bernard Lewis

Format: Paperback 176 pages

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Synopsis

The word 'Assassin' was brought back from Syria by the Crusaders, and in time acquired the meaning of murderer. Originally it was applied to the members of a Muslim religious sect ' a branch of the Ismailis, and the followers of a leader known as the Old Man of the Mountain. Their beliefs and their methods made them a by-word for both fanaticism and terrorism in Syria and Persia in the 11th and 12th centuries, and the subject of a luxuriant growth of myth and legend. In this book, Bernard Lewis begins by tracing the development of these legends in medieval and modern Europe and the gradual percolation of accurate knowledge concerning the Ismailis. He then examines the origins and activities of the sect, on the basis of contemporary Persian and Arabic sources, and against the background of Middle Eastern and Islamic history. In a final chapter he discusses some of the political, social and economic implications of the Ismailis, and examines the significance of the Assassins in the history of revolutionary and terrorist movements.

Book details

Published
06/02/2003

Publisher
Weidenfeld & Nicolson History

ISBN
9781842124512



Publisher and industry reviews

UK Kirkus review

There's a temptation to see this reissue of Professor Bernard Lewis's well-respected and authoritative text as a cynical attempt to cash in on the present interest and paranoia about the Islamic world. However this would be doing Professor Lewis a great injustice. Indeed in his introduction to this new edition, the Professor makes it very clear that this volume is in no way a history of Islam. Nor should any reader be tempted to make links between the 'Heyssessini' and the modern Muslim faith, in which violence and terror have no role. Rather, Lewis's aim is to examine the origins, history and beliefs of this ancient and mysterious sect, to show how such a radical group managed to manipulate its followers and how it used violence as a tool to fulfil its leaders' political aims and ambitions. In fact if there is any polemic in this volume at all, it is to demonstrate how 'of all the lessons to be learnt from the [history of the] assassins, perhaps the most important is their final and total failure'. First published in 1963, The Assassins unfolds a deep and complex tale of a secret, fanatical 'brotherhood' who terrorized Christian and Muslim mediaeval society alike. But there is more to Lewis's story than one of terror and bloodshed. For the group that gave birth to the word 'assassin' were formed by complex political and religious conflicts: they were a product of, and reaction to, their times. This is a fascinating glimpse into an extraordinary and unsettling world. (Kirkus UK)

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